The Bumiputera development agenda in Malaysia has undergone several significant phases of transformation since its inception. This journey reflects the government’s ongoing commitment to empowering the Bumiputera community within the broader context of national development. The Bumiputera Agenda Action Council (MTAB) marked an important starting point in coordinating Bumiputera development. Chaired by the Prime Minister, MTAB was mandated to oversee Bumiputera development, with the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) under the Prime Minister’s Department (JPM) acting as its secretariat.